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Nafl [نَفۡل]: Supererogatory act/worship
Nafs [نَفۡس]: Centre of sensual desires in human body, psyche.
Ṣadaqaĥ [صَدَقَه]: Charity or alms
Saḥarī [سَحَرِي]: Pre-dawn food taken for day-fast.
Ṣalāt/Ṣalāt-‘Alan-Nabī ﷺ [صَلَاة عَلَي النَّبِي]: Supplication for asking blessings for the Beloved and Blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم.
Shar’ī [شَرۡعِي]: According to Sharī’aĥ
Sharī’at/Sharī’aĥ [شَرِيۡعَة]: Commandments of Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ and His Noble Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم.
Sunan-e-Ghayr Muakkadaĥ [سُنَّتِ غَيۡر مُؤَكَّدَه]: An act which the Holy Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم neither practised continually nor emphasized to practice it but Sharī’aĥ disliked its outright abandonment.
Sunnat-ul-Muakkadaĥ [سُنَّةُ الۡمُؤَكَّدَه]: An act which the Beloved and Blessed Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم practiced continually but at times, also forsook it to show permissibility of its abandonment.
Sūraĥ [سُوۡرَة]: Chapter of the Holy Quran
Taĥajjud [تَهَجُّد]: A supererogatory Ṣalāĥ offered at night after awakening, having offered Ṣalāt-ul-‘Ishā.
Tarāwīḥ [تَرَاوِيۡح]: Tarāwīḥ Ṣalāĥ is offered in Ramadan after Ṣalāt-ul-‘Ishā with Jamā’at. It is Sunnaĥ to complete the recitation of the whole Quran during this Ṣalāĥ.
Ummaĥ [اُمَّة]: Believers of the Noble Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم as a whole.
Wājib [وَاجِب]: It is an obligation without performing which one will not be freed from obligation and if a Wājib act is missed in worship, that worship will be considered defective; however the worship will be considered performed. Not performing a Wājib once deliberately is a minor sin and leaving it a few times is a grave sin.
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