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It is possible to show off in worship in two ways: (i) Showing off in its fulfilment. (ii) Showing off in its attributes.
i). Showing off in its fulfilment
This is for a person to worship when other people are watching him but if no one sees him then he does not worship. For example, if he offers Ṣalāĥ when other people are watching but not when he is alone, or if he fasts when other people are watching but not when alone, or if he attends Ṣalāt-ul-Jumu’aĥ, or treats his relatives well due to fear of people, then this person is a show off.
Shar’ī ruling: This man will not receive any reward for his worship, in fact, he is a major sinner and worthy of hellfire. ‘Allāmaĥ ‘Abdul Ghanī Nābulusī عَـلَيْهِ رَحۡمَةُ الـلّٰـهِ الۡـهَادِی wrote in Ḥadīqaĥ Nadiyyaĥ: If someone offered Ṣalāĥ in order to show other people then there is no reward for him, instead, he is a sinner because he has sinned and not worshipped. (Al-Ḥadīqa-tun-Nadiyyaĥ, vol. 1, pp. 478 – summarized)
However, his Farḍ of Ṣalāĥ will be fulfilled. Someone asked A’lā Ḥaḍrat, Imām-e-Aĥl-e-Sunnat, reviver of Sunnaĥ, scholar of Sharī’aĥ, Ash-Shāĥ Imām Aḥmad Razā Khān عَـلَيْهِ رَحْمَةُ الـرَّحْمٰن whether or not a man who offers Ṣalāĥ or fasts to show off has fulfilled his obligatory duty. He رَحْمَةُ اللهِ تَعَالٰی عَلَيْه replied, ‘Fiqĥī Ṣalāĥ and fast will be fulfilled because there was no invalidator (means, act which invalidates Ṣalāĥ or fast), but he will not receive any reward, in fact, he is worthy of hellfire. On the Day of Judgement he will be told: O sinner! O traitor! O loser! O infidel! Your deed is wasted! Seek your reward from whoever you used to act for.’ (Multaqaṭan, Shu’ab-ul-Īmān, vol. 5, pp. 333, Ḥadīš 6831) This very evil is enough for the condemnation of showing off. (Malfūẓāt-e-A’lā Ḥaḍrat, Part 1, pp. 177)
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