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Whilst commenting on this sacred verse the Mufassirīn (commentators of the Quran) have written: i.e. One should not show off as this is a form of polytheism. (Tafsīr-e-Na’īmī, vol. 16, pp. 103)
5 Sayings of Mustafa صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم regarding showing off being minor polytheism
1. Sayyidunā Maḥmūd Bin Lubayd رَضِىَ اللهُ تَعَالٰی عَـنْهُ reported this saying of the Beloved Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم: The thing I fear most for you is minor polytheism. People asked, ‘What is minor polytheism?’ He صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم replied, ‘Showing off.’
(Al-Musnad lil Imām Aḥmad Bin Ḥanbal, vol. 9, pp. 160, Ḥadīš 23692)
Dear Islamic brothers! This is the first Ḥadīš which refers to showing off as minor polytheism. A polytheist worships with the intention of pleasing his false gods and a show off (Muslim) worships with the intention of pleasing those who he has falsely made his purpose i.e. he intends to please other people. This is why a show off is a polytheist of a low level and this act of his is polytheism of a low level. Since the belief of a show off is not corrupt, but his deeds and intentions are, and an open polytheist’s beliefs are corrupt (as well as his actions and intentions), therefore showing off was referred to as minor polytheism. (Mirāt-ul-Manājīḥ, vol. 7, pp. 144)
2. Sayyidunā Abū Sa’īd Khudrī رَضِىَ اللهُ تَعَالٰی عَـنْهُ said: We were talking about Masīḥ Dajjāl[1], when the Ghayb-knowing Rasūl, the Embodiment of Nūr صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم came and said, ‘Shall I
[1] The appearance of Dajjāl is a sign of the Day of Judgement. For detailed information on this issue please refer to Baĥār-e-Sharī’at volume 1, part 1, page 120 (published by Maktaba-tul-Madīnaĥ).
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