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Allah عَزَّوَجَلَّ has mentioned in the Holy Quran:
لَا یُکَلِّفُ اللّٰہُ نَفۡسًا اِلَّا وُسۡعَہَا ؕ
Allah does not burden anyone beyond his power of endurance.
[Kanz-ul-Iman (Translation of Quran)] (Part 2, Al-Baqarah, Ayah 286)
Two conditions in which bad assumption becomes Haraam
1. When a person permanently has a bad assumption in his heart (i.e. he believes it to be true).
2. He speaks about the bad assumption or acts according to it.
1. Permanently having a bad assumption in the heart
The commentator of Sahih Bukhari ‘Allamah Badruddeen Mahmood Bin Ahmad ‘Ayni رَحْمَةُ اللهِ تَعَالٰی عَلَيْه (who passed away in 505 AH) stated: The [bad] assumption that permanently stays in the heart is Haraam. If it comes in his heart but then disappears, it is not Haraam. (‘Umda-tul-Qaari, vol. 14, pp. 96, Hadees 96)
Hujjat-ul-Islam, Imam Muhammad Ghazali رَحْمَةُ اللهِ تَعَالٰی عَلَيْه (who passed away in 505 AH) stated: ‘It is Haraam to have bad assumption (about a Muslim) as it is Haraam to [unlawfully] speak ill of him. Bad assumption means to have a firm bad
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