And We destroyed generations preceding you when they oppressed, and their Messengers came to them with clear proofs but they were not going to embrace faith; thus, We recompense the wrongdoers. Then We made you successors in the earth after them that We may see how you act.^[1]

Meaning: O Ummah of Islam! Many nations came before you, and Messengers were sent to them. Commands were clearly conveyed to them, yet, they wronged their souls and remained rebellious. So, We destroyed them. Then we appointed you as successors on earth, to see whether you will behave like those past nations or show obedience to Allah Almighty.

اللہ اکبر! This is one of the reasons why this Ummah was made the final Ummah. The scholars explain that previous nations committed various sins, prioritising the world over the Hereafter. They indulged in rebellion, and despite being granted respite and long lives, persisted in disobedience. Eventually, Allah Almighty's punishment befell them. Storm winds destroyed some, while others were pelted with stones, and still others faced severe earthquakes. Their strength, power, lofty buildings, knowledge, and skills, none of it saved them from Allah Almighty's punishment.

After all this, Allah Almighty sent this Ummah of Islam. The noble Quran clearly describes the condition of past nations so that this Ummah may take heed— avoiding the sins of those who came before, reflecting upon the deeds of the righteous, recognising the rewards they attained, and following their path.

Allah Almighty says: