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not inform you of something that I fear for you more than Masīḥ Dajjāl?[1]’ We humbly said, ‘Yes O the Beloved and Blessed Rasūl صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم.’ So he صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم replied, ‘It is Shirk-e-Khafī (hidden polytheism), a man stands for Ṣalāĥ and prolongs it because someone else is watching him performing Ṣalāĥ.’ (Sunan Ibn Mājaĥ, Abwāb Az-Zuĥd, vol. 4, pp. 470, Ḥadīš 4204)
i.e. If he performs Ṣalāĥ alone, he performs in small number and quickly but when someone is watching him then he offers Nawāfil in a large number and lengthens them.
(Mirāt-ul-Manājīḥ, vol. 7, pp. 143)
3. Sayyidunā Shaddād Bin Aws رَضِىَ الـلّٰـهُ تَـعَـالٰی عَـنْـهُ heard the Noblest Prophet صَلَّى اللهُ تَعَالٰى عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم saying: Whoever fasted to show off has committed polytheism, whoever offered Ṣalāĥ to show off has committed polytheism and whoever gave charity to show off has committed polytheism. (Shu’ab-ul-Īmān, vol. 5, pp. 337, Raqm 6844)
Dear Islamic brothers! There are two types of polytheism: (1) Open polytheism (Shirk-e-Jalī) and (2) hidden polytheism (Shirk-e-Khafī). Open polytheism is committed by polytheists and idol worshippers publicly and hidden polytheism is showing off. It can be said that open polytheism is polytheism in creed and showing off is polytheism in deed. This Ḥadīš teaches us that it is also possible to show off whilst fasting. Some people whilst fasting rinse their mouths excessively or pour water over their heads and keep saying, ‘Phew! This fast is very hard! I’m
[1] Meaning Dajjāl will be confronted by only specific people, close to the Day of Judgement, and also a person can save himself from Dajjāl by not going anywhere near him thus avoiding his trap, but showing off is a calamity that is faced by all the people all the time, therefore this is a greater calamity than Dajjāl. (Mirāt-ul-Manājīḥ, vol. 7, pp. 143)
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